Your Full Guide for Swiss Back-End Developer Careers in 2024

This job series is part of all IT jobs in Switzerland series, check our other focus on the blog

What are the tasks and responsibilities of a Back-End Developer?

From a bird's eye perspective, Back-End Developers are the architects behind server-side web application logic, seamlessly integrating front-end elements. They craft high-quality, reusable code and responsive server-side applications, while also establishing robust data storage solutions. Their role is pivotal in merging front-end code with server logic, ensuring system security and robustness, and they're instrumental in optimizing app performance, revamping legacy systems, and leading teams with their technical expertise.

What to expect in Back-End Development?

A key part of your role is managing the interchange of data between the server and users. This involves optimizing application performance and maintaining databases, which entails system security, troubleshooting, and debugging applications. You will write web services and APIs used by front-end developers and mobile application developers. Collaboration with front-end developers will be crucial for integrating user-facing elements. You'll also be developing scalable back-end architectures and working with programming languages such as Java, Python, or .NET, and database technologies like SQL or MongoDB. This role demands strong problem-solving skills and a deep understanding of software design principles and version control tools like Git, all while maintaining meticulous attention to detail.

What are the myths about Back-End Developers?

Dubbed as 'moonwork myth busters,' let's dive into debunking our top Back-End Dev misconceptions:

1. Myth: Back-End Developers Only Need to Know How to Code -Think again! Sure, coding is a significant part of a Back-End developer's job, but they also need to understand databases, servers, and APIs. They often work closely with front-end developers and need to have good communication skills to ensure the seamless integration of the front and back ends of a website or application.
2. Myth: Back-End Development is Becoming Obsolete with Advancements in AI and Low-Code Platforms: Despite the rise of AI, machine learning, and low-code platforms, the demand for skilled back-end developers continues to grow. Back-end development in Switzerland remains a critical skill, particularly in industries that demand high levels of data security and sophisticated system integrations, customization, and maintenance. So, lucky you!
3. Myth: Back-End Development does not impact user-friendliness - Call us nitpickers, but the performance and functionality of the server-side aspects of a website or application directly impact user satisfaction. Efficient databases, fast server responses, and secure data handling, all fall under the purview of back-end development and are essential for a smooth, user-friendly experience. So, we say this one is wrong!

What are the competencies required for a Back-End Developer?

1. Proficiency in Server-side Languages: No surprise on this one! A Back-End developer should be proficient in at least one server-side language such as Java, Python, Ruby, or .NET. They should have a deep understanding of how to use these languages to build and maintain the server-side of web applications.
2. Database Management: They should have strong skills in database management, including designing, creating, and managing databases using systems like MySQL, Oracle, or MongoDB.
3. Knowledge of Frameworks and Libraries: Back-End developers should be familiar with various frameworks like Django for Python or Spring for Java, and libraries associated with the server-side language they specialize in.
   Bonus competency:
4. Understanding of Front-End Technologies: While their main focus is on the Back-End development, they should also have a basic understanding of front-end technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to ensure seamless integration between both ends.

What qualities are required for a Back-End Developer?

1. Problem-Solving Skills: Back-End developers often need to diagnose and solve problems, whether they're debugging a code or figuring out how to make a software run more efficiently. They must be able to think critically and come up with creative solutions.
2. Attention to Detail: Coding requires precision, so a good Back-End developer needs to have a keen eye for detail. Even the smallest error in a line of code can cause an application to malfunction.
3. Adaptability: Technology is always changing, so Back-End developers need to be adaptable and willing to learn new programming languages or techniques. They should be comfortable with change and eager to keep their skills up-to-date.

What is the future of Back-End Development?

Not so shocking, yet great news! Switzerland's robust and expanding technology sector, particularly in finance, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing, is driving significant demand for skilled back-end developers. Many Swiss companies are undergoing digital transformations, embracing new technologies such as AI, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT). It’s Back-end developers, who implement and maintain the infrastructure that powers these innovations.They will continue to adapt to advancements in cloud technologies, microservices architectures, and containerization tools like Docker.

The market especially values those with expertise in languages and frameworks like Python, Java, Node.js, and .NET, as well as in cloud computing platforms such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. With a growing emphasis on cybersecurity, remote and hybrid work trends, and sustainability in tech, back-end developers are expected to continuously adapt and update their skills.

How to best start a career in Back-End Development?

Starting a career as a Back-End Developer requires a combination of education, skills, and practical experience. Here's how you can get started:

1. Education: A degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, or a related field is often required for Back-End developer roles. These programs typically cover fundamental topics like data structures, algorithms, and computer architecture.
2. Skills: We touched on this one earlier. Back-End developers need to be proficient in server-side languages such as Java, Python, Ruby, .NET or PHP. They should also have a strong understanding of databases (like MySQL or MongoDB), server technologies (like Apache or Nginx), and version control systems (like Git). Knowledge of front-end technologies (HTML/CSS/JavaScript) is also beneficial.
3. Get yourself out there!: Immerse yourself in hands-on projects, pursue internships in Swiss tech industries, and actively engage in continuous learning and networking within the vibrant local tech community.

How to find the best Back-End Development jobs that suit you?

To land a fantastic junior Back-End Developer role, start by pinpointing your strengths. Are you versed in server-side languages like Java, .NET, PHP, or Python, database technologies such as MySQL, Oracle, and SQL server, or web server tech like Node.js, J2EE, Apache? Next, dive into job portals like LinkedIn or Indeed, using specific terms like "Junior Back-End Developer" to find suitable openings. Carefully read the job descriptions to ensure they align with your skills and offer growth opportunities. Finally, tailor your resume to reflect the skills listed in the job ads. Yes, that means customized applications and portfolios for each application.Pro tip:  Consider creating a video application to distinguish yourself from other candidates. Although back-end development is not a people’s role, you will be hired by people. A video can effectively convey your sincerity and enthusiasm for the role.